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Panerai Military Watch
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Panerai Luminor Marina Esteel™ Verde Smeraldo Pam01356
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Starting from the 19th century, but with the development of the culture in the late 21st century, Panerai has been an overnight success for 100 years. In the 1930s, Florentine watchmakers became a force in the luxury sector, not least with their designs. Men of war and arms blurring the line between watch and luxury. Made earlier or later. Here is an overview of the official Panerai story and modern Panerai watches.
Giovanni Panerai opened a watchmaking shop in Ponte Alle Grazie, Florence in 1860, and with the help of his son, Leon Francois, established the first watchmaking school in the old Italian city of Switzerland. When Giovanni's grandson Gido took over the business at the turn of the century - and he found his wife's family business, which produced weapons and equipment for military use, including military watches, compasses and depth gauges - it became two companies: Orologii Switzerland. , a shop that sells famous Swiss watches such as Patek Philippe, Vacheron Constantin, and Rolex; and Guido Panerai & Figlio, suppliers of precision instruments and diving equipment primarily to the Royal Italian Navy of the Regia Marina.
As a military sponsor, Paneri recognized the need for a self-reflector that would provide the tools necessary to see in the dark at night and underwater. Between 1915 and 1916, its engineers developed a system combining zinc sulfide, radium bromide, and mesothurium, officially named radiomer, and used in equipment and weapons supplied to the Navy. In 1935, with the outbreak of World War II, the Royal Italian Navy formed an elite group called the Gamma Group, specialized submariners trained to destroy the mighty British Navy, which would soon join the war. become Without an available watch suitable for this "Chango", i.e., one that could withstand high-speed combatants and provide reliability in deep water, the Naval Command approached Panerai for a solution.
Introducing The Panerai Submersible S Brabus Black Ops Edition
The result was Panerai's first wristwatch, the iconic Ref. 2533, which used a waterproof Oyster case from Rolex (a product successfully developed in 1926), a modified Swiss Courbet 618 caliber, and a two-tone "sandwich" with a generous coating of luminous radiomir paste on its Used in the original body. . The watch took its name from the signature and most important part of the Radiomir. The watches, assembled by Rolex, with Panerai's elegant dials and armor, became a popular item for Italian commandos around the world. World War II and its aftermath.
Although the Panerai Radiomir was undisputed due to its durability and unprecedented acceptance, it had some problems that became apparent in the late 1940s. Water resistance in the form of a cushion was often made up of a curved crown that was prone to getting wet. It is controlled. Or fully formed, and the radium-based radiomer element ensured that it emitted radioactivity that was dangerous to both watchmakers and wearers. By developing the Luminor, the successor to the Radiomir, Paneri solved all these problems. The first proposal came in 1949 with the new luminous color that gave the watch its name - Luminor, a product derived from the hydrogen isotope tritium, whose low radiation was superior to radium-based radiomir. (You can learn more about the watch industry's transition from transparent radium to tritium here.) Another and more impressive development occurred in the 1950s, with the first Panerai watches that are the brand's most recognizable feature today. It is a crown protection device that appears. A bridge that uses a locking mechanism to press the crown securely into the bridge, ensuring that water cannot flow through. One would expect such an auxiliary device to be as ubiquitous in today's diving watches as the ubiquitous bezel (first used by Blancpain in 1953 on the first Fifty Fathoms); However, Panerai had the knowledge to patent the invention in 1956, so they still make only the watches they use. Luminor, as we know it, today is the largest and most diverse group in the history of Panerai.
In the 1950s, Panerai became a supplier of diving watches to several navies, including the Egyptian Navy, which in 1953 produced a special Panerai watch that would showcase some of its current collections. The large steel called L'Egiziano, 60mm diameter steel and the original type of crown protection bridge, with an eight-day reserve of the Swiss Angels Group, and a water resistance of 200 meters was rarely found. at that time. Its signature was the four-chambered bezel with floating scale, an easy-grip version of the circular bezel introduced in the same year as the aforementioned Blancpain Fifty Fathoms and its successor, the original Rolex Submariner. And the sea wolf of the Zodiac. L'Egiziano would provide the model for the Luminor Submersible - later renamed the Submersible - which today is the only Panerai brand to pass muster as a diver's watch, as it is the only one with a rotating bezel. .
Panerai ended its manufacturing partnership with Rolex in 1956, and while it remained a supplier of watches to the Italian Navy, the company gradually declined, ending with the death of Guido Giuseppe Paneri's son in 1972. arrived and a new era began under Guido's leadership. Headed by Dino Zee, a retired Italian carpenter, engineer, and the first non-Penary member to head the company in history. Zei called the company Officine Panerai (Officine means "workshop") and initially sent watches to the background of the company's creation, focusing on diving equipment and new areas such as aerospace equipment. However, Zee predicted the resurgence of the luxury mechanical watch after the quartz crisis of the 1970-80s and in 1993, after decades of making watches exclusively for military customers, launched the first Panerai watches on the consumer market. . They also included two Luminor models, which introduced a 44mm cushion-shaped "Luminor case" that included a protective crown and integrated hardware; This is an example of the production of Mar Nostrum, now largely lost to history.
Italian Navy Diver Watch Captured From German Frogman In Second World War On Offer At Fellows Auction
The initial market response to these Panerai watches was lukewarm. The great military vision was yet to come. Fortunately for Panerai, one of the factors that made this possible was close at hand. Hollywood actor Sylvester Stallone famously wore the Panerai Luminor Marina in his lead role in the 1995 film Delight (below), sparking a new generation of craze. Watch industry legend has it that Stallone received the watch from an Italian businessman while filming the movie.
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