tanks t 80

Tanks T 80 - The T-80 is the Soviet Union's largest gas turbine-powered main battle tank. Fortunately, it reaches a higher speed than other ordinary tanks. It is armed with a 125 mm caliber gun, which is also capable of firing anti-tank missiles. The upper armament consists of two guns: one caliber 7.62 mm, the other 12.7 mm. The crew is only three, thanks to the low-profile tank. Unlike the similar T-72, the T-80 was never exported on a large scale outside the borders of the Soviet Union, or the territory of present-day Rua.

In the mid-1950s, the Leningrad Design Bureau at the Kirov plant, headed by Nikolai Popov, was commissioned to produce gas turbine engines for Soviet heavy tanks. The result of these efforts was a type of heavy tank called the Object 278, but it was abandoned in the early 1960s, because in the following years all countries gradually abandoned the concept of heavy tanks. Work on the gas turbine engine in the tanks was thus stopped.

Tanks T 80

Within ten years, the Soviet armed forces began to introduce the main battle tank T-64A, which was developed in Kharkov. However, due to the technical complexity of the new engine, the development of different types of T-64 tank with other engines, which came from the T-72 tank. During this period, the responsible authorities therefore approached Kirový zavod with an order for the production of a prototype of the T-64 tank with a GTD-1000T gas turbine. The design of gas turbines for helicopters Sergej P. Izotov was involved in the development of the new engine. In 1969, the first prototype, called Object 219, was produced.

The Russian Army Lost More Tanks In The Kharkiv Region And The South Than It Can Remove From Storage — Sundries

However, field tests showed that the original chassis of the T-64 was inadequate for the powerful engine and was defective. Therefore, it was necessary to change the width and rubber treatment of tracks and tires. Compared to the T-64 tank, the suspension is also different. These modifications have helped reduce chassis vibration, failure rate and reduced noise. It has also been found that when you drive a car in a dusty area, there is a large amount of dust trapped in the engine. Therefore, a machine has been installed that cleans the air flow.

The start of production was not welcomed by the Soviet Minister of Defense A. Grečko, who criticized the high consumption and the small difference compared to the T-64 tank. However, the final decision was made by the Minister of Arms Industry DF Ustinov after Greček's death in 1976, who argued for the introduction of a tank with a turbine engine.

After a long wait, the machine was finally adopted by the Soviet Army in 1976. It was the first tank produced with a gas turbine engine.

This machine weighed 42 tons and was powered by 1,000 motors. Unlike the engines of the T-64 and T-72 tanks, the T-80 turbine engine had a very high consumption, resulting in a range of only 285 km even with additional tanks.

Ukraine Russia Military Operation Repair Unit

. However, the advantage was the fact that it can use different fuels (diesel, petrol and jet fuel). However, the gas turbine is not sensitive to low temperatures and starts well even in severe frost. Armament consisted of a 125 mm smoothbore cannon with automatic loading and two machine guns. One caliber 7.62 together with a cannon and the other - a 12.6 mm gun installed in the turret controlled from the commander's stick. The first version of the tank had integrated weapons, a laser sight and was unable to use reactive missiles fired from the barrel of the cannon. New versions from 1985 had up to 50% of the tank's surface covered with reactive armor and improved integral armor (T-80BV). Reactive armor increases armor resistance by 400mm, ensuring resistance to anti-armor HEAT missiles. The machines can fire the 9M112-1 Kobra neor 9M119 guided missile with a cannon barrel. The engine was also improved, the power of which increased to 1100 hp (type T-80U). A machine with a diesel engine (t-80UD version) was created at the Kharkiv Tractor Plant, which was created to reduce production costs.

T-80UD was created in Kharkiv Tractor under the command of chief designer N.A. Shomina. The development took almost seven years and serial production started in early 1987. The tank differs from the previous T-80U in reactive weapons, a new engine and a cannon KBA-3 of Ukrainian origin. The 6TD-1 engine is a 6-cylinder two-stroke turbo piston diesel with an output of 1000 hp. The fire control system consists of a 1G46 day gun, a TO1-KO1E night vision system, a PNK-4S chief surveillance system, a 1V528-1 ballistic computer and a 2E42 stabilizer. Tank protection is ensured by passive and reactive armour. Contact 5 reactive armor reduces armor penetration by 55%. The vehicle is equipped with minesweepers of the types KMT-6 and KMT-7.

The production costs of the T-80 were higher than any other Soviet tank of its time. However, the T-80 represents the main battle tank of the Soviet concept of tank warfare, whose main task was to fight against Western tank units.

T-80 - the basic version that uses the parts of the T-64A tank (turret, cannon, loader, fire control system). It was armed with a 125 mm 2A46-1 cannon. It was introduced into the equipment of the Soviet Army from 1976. It was produced only until 1978 and less than 100 pieces were produced.

The Russian T 80u Tank Obiekt 219as

T-80B - upgrade of the T-80 with a new 1A33 fire control system, a modified turret mounted on the anti-tank 9K112-1 Kobra. This model was produced from 1978. It was further modified during series production (the original GTD-1000T unit was replaced in 1980 by the more powerful GTD-1000TF).

T-80U - serially produced since 1985 at the Kirov plant and OZTM in Omu. The tank was powered by a GTD-1000TF turbine, from 1990 it was replaced by a more powerful GTD-1250 turbine with 1,250 hp. It is equipped with more powerful armor and weapons augmented with the 9K119 Reflex.

T-80UK - the command version of the tank T-80U, which is equipped with radios R-163-50K and R-163-U, navigation equipment TNA-4-3, AB-1P28 in total as well as TŠU-1. Štora system. The additional equipment forced a reduction in the amount of ammunition carried, which now reads 30 shells and 750 12.7mm rounds.

T-80UM-1/-2 - version equipped with Kontakt-5 reactive weapons, Agava M1 fire control system and the ability to use the 9K119M Reflex anti-tank missile system.

Category:t 80 Tanks

T-84 - Ukrainian modernization of T-80UD with welded turret, French ALIS thermal sight, more powerful engine, optional use of ARENA active protection system and ŠTORA-1 active jamming system.

T-80BVM - the latest upgrade of the T-80 tank, launched in 2017. This version of the old medium tank received the high-end explosive reaction weapon "Relikt", the improvement of the Sosna-U gunner (which is also used to body) . T-90). The tank upgrade allows new use of Svinec-1 and Svinec-2 anti-tank ammunition made from depleted uranium. The turret of the tank received a set of active protection Relic, previously only had T-72B3 tanks.

Ruo deployed T-80B and T-80BV tanks in 1995 to capture rebel towns in Chechnya. The Russian army suffered heavy losses from these tanks, especially in Grozny. The crew was not trained or prepared to face an enemy armed with RPG-7V and RPG-18 anti-tank weapons. Usually three to six RPG hits are enough to stop a T-80. 225 tanks were destroyed in the first month alone (about 10% of the tanks sent in this campaign).

During the occupation of Ukraine, Ruo used the T-80BVM, T-80U, T-80UK, T-80UM2 and T-80BV in combat. During the first 9 months of the war, Ruo lost at least 342 of these tanks. Gear-obsessed editors select each product we review. We may earn a commission if you purchase from our link. What do we think?

Soldiers Of The 3rd Separate Tank Brigade Of The Armed Forces Of Ukraine Captured The Russian T 80bv

The Russian government plans to refurbish around 3,000 T-80 main battle tanks and return them to service with the Russian army. This move may seem strange, but it is actually a sign of the decline of Russia's economic and military power.

, the old T-80 tanks will be removed from the wings and upgraded to a new standard T-80BV. The work will be carried out by Omsktransmash, a state-owned tank design and construction company based in the Siberian city of Omsk.

The T-80 main battle tank was originally produced by the Soviet Union between 1976 and 1992. Unlike the other USSR tank, the T-72, the T-80 was powered by a gas turbine engine. This provided more power than the T-72 diesel, but at the cost of higher fuel consumption, which put a strain on the supply lines.

Here is a Russian document (with subtitles) about the development of the T-80 tank and its predecessor, the T-64.

T 80 Tank

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia inherited the lion's share of T-80 tanks. But Moscow decided to abandon the T-80 in favor of the T-72, which eventually became the T-90, Russia's current front-line tank. It will eventually be replaced by the new T-14 Armata.

The T-80 is similar to the T-72, except for an unreliable, fuel-wasting engine. But that significant difference was enough to destroy most of the T-80s in early retirement. The tanks to be upgraded have been standing for several years, and the Russian military is not particularly known for scrapping old equipment carefully.

According to Janes, the T-80BV upgrade will include the Sonsa-U fire control system, an updated "power generator" (whatever that is) and engine starter, and explosive reactive weapons. Considering that Russia wanted to improve the T-80 in 2002 with new weapons, ammunition and a new combat unit for the crew, the modernization of the BV is real.

The T-80BVs are still significantly inferior to NATO tanks such as the M1A2 Abrams, Leopard 2A7 and Challenger 2. The Russian government says the upgraded T-80BVs will be suitable for climatic conditions in the Arctic, Far East and Siberia. "It is true enough - gas turbine tank engines are better in cold weather than diesel engines. But it is also true that military districts are quiet places, apart from the Norwegian border, and at a safe distance from weapons. NATO.

T 80 Russian Tank 3d Model

That Russia is considering returning the T-80 to service at all indicates flawed plans. Russia should be producing more T-14 Armatas than dusting off old tanks, but the country's defense budget is set to fall by 12

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