tank t 80

Tank T 80 - The T-80 is a Soviet gas turbine main battle tank. Thanks to this, it reaches a higher speed than other classic tanks. It is equipped with a 125 mm cannon, which can also fire anti-tank missiles. The secondary armament consisted of two machine guns: one with a caliber of 7.62 mm, the other with a caliber of 12.7 mm. The crew is only three, thanks to the low profile of the tank. Unlike the similar T-72, the T-80 was not exported in large numbers outside the borders of the Soviet Union. The area of ​​today's Rue.

In the mid-1950s, the Leningrad Project Bureau of the Kirov Plant, headed by Nikolai Popov, was tasked with developing a gas turbine engine for Soviet heavy tanks. The result of these efforts was a heavy tank prototype called Object 278, but it was discarded in the early 1960s, because in the following years all countries gradually withdrew from the concept of heavy tanks. This stopped the operation of the gas turbine engine for tanks.

Tank T 80

Within ten years, the Soviet armed forces began to enter service with the T-64A main battle tank developed in Kharkiv. However, due to the technical requirements of the new engine, the development of variants of the T-64 tank with other engines began, from which the T-72 tank was born. Therefore, in that period, the competent authorities turned to Kirov Savod with an order to create a prototype of the T-64 tank with a GTD-1000T gas turbine. Sergey P. Isotov, a designer of gas turbines for helicopters, participated in the development of the new engine. In 1969, the first prototype was built, designated as Object 219.

How Russia's T 80 Tanks Are Assembled For The Icy Arctic

However, field tests showed that the original T-64 chassis was inadequate and deformed for the powerful engine. Because of this, changes were needed in the width of the tracks and wheels, as well as the tire treatment. Compared to the T-64 tank, the suspension is also different. These changes helped to reduce chassis vibration, reduce failure rates and significantly reduce noise. Driving in a dusty environment has also been shown to result in a large amount of dust hitting the engine. Therefore, a device is installed that cleans the engine with a stream of air.

The start of production was not welcomed by the Soviet Minister of Defense A. Greco, criticizing its high consumption and little difference compared to the T-64 tank. However, after Grko's death in 1976, the Minister of the Armaments Industry D.F. The final decision was made by Ustinov, who advocated the introduction of a tank with a turbine engine.

After a long wait, the machine was adopted by the Soviet armed forces in 1976. It was the first mass-produced tank with a gas turbine engine.

The machine weighed 42 tons and was powered by a 1,000 horsepower engine. Unlike the engines of the T-64 and T-72 tanks, the T-80 turbine engine had significantly higher consumption, which despite the additional tanks had a range of only 285 km.

Model Van Tank T 80 Stock Foto. Image Of Voertuig, Kanon

. However, the advantage is that different fuels can be used (diesel, gasoline, jet fuel). However, the gas turbine is not sensitive to low temperatures and starts well even in extreme cold. Armament is a 125 mm smoothbore gun, automatic loader and two machine guns. One 7.62 caliber cannon and another 12.6 mm machine gun were mounted on the control tower from the command tower. The first version of the tank had integrated armor and a laser sight and could not use reactive missiles fired through the cannon barrel. New versions from 1985 covered up to 50% of the tank surface with reactive armor and improved composite armor (T-80BV). Reactive armor increases armor resistance to 400mm, which provides resistance to anti-armor thermal missiles. The machines can fire 9M112-1 Cobra Neo 9M119 reactive guided missiles using the cannon barrel. The engine was also improved, its power increased to 1100 hp (T-80U version). A machine with a diesel engine (version t-80UD) was developed at the tractor factory in Kharkiv in order to reduce production costs.

The T-80 UD was created at the tractor factory in Kharkiv under the leadership of chief designer N.A. Shomina. The development lasted about seven years, and serial production began in early 1987. The tank differs from its predecessor, the T-80U, in that it has reactive armor, a new engine and a Ukrainian-made KBA-3 cannon. 6TD-1 engine 6-cylinder multi-fuel two-stroke turbo-piston diesel 1000 hp The fire control system consists of a 1G46 day sight, a TO1-KO1E night sight system, a PNK-4S commander sighting system, a 1V528-1 ballistic computer and a 2E42 stabilizer. . Tank protection is provided by passive and active armor. Contact 5 reactive armor reduces armor penetration by 55%. The vehicle has mounts for removing mines of the KMT-6 and KMT-7 types.

The production cost of the T-80 was higher than any other Soviet tank of the time. However, the T-80 represented the main battle tank in the Soviet concept of tank warfare, and its main task was to fight against Western tank units.

T-80 - the basic version that uses the elements of the T-64A tank (turret, gun, loading machine, fire control system). It was armed with a 2A46-1 125 mm cannon. Since 1976, it has been introduced into the equipment of the Soviet Army. It was only produced until 1978 and less than 100 were produced.

Military Monthly: Russia's T 80ud Battle Tank

T-80B - T-80 upgrade with new 1A33 fire control system, modified turret and installed 9K112-1 Cobra anti-tank missile complex. This version has been produced since 1978. It was further refined during serial production (the original GTD-1000T power unit was replaced by the more powerful GTD-1000TF in 1980).

T-80U - a version that has been continuously produced since 1985 at the Kirov plant and OZTM in Om. The tank is powered by a GTD-1000TF turbine, since 1990 it has been replaced by a stronger GTD-1250 turbine with 1250 hp. It was equipped with 9K119 Reflex extended power armor and weapons.

T-80UK - command version of the T-80U tank, equipped with radio stations R-163-50K and R-163-U, navigation equipment TNA-4-3, aggregate AB-1P28 and TŠU-1. Trade system. Additional equipment was forced to reduce the number of ammunition carried, which now amounts to 30 cannon rounds and 750 12.7 mm rounds.

T-80UM-1/-2 - Equipped with Kontakt-5 reactive armor, Agawa M1 fire control system and the ability to use the 9K119M Reflex anti-tank missile system.

Russische Belangrijkste Veldslag Tank T 80 Geïsoleerd Op Witte Achtergrond Royalty Vrije Foto, Plaatjes, Beelden En Stock Fotografie. Image 3488842

T-84 - Ukrainian upgrade of T-80UD with welded turret, French ALIS thermal sight, more powerful engine, optional use of ARENA active protection system and STORA-1 active jamming system.

T-80BVM - the latest modernization of the T-80 tank, launched in 2017. This version of the old medium tank received high-quality explosive reactive armor "Relict", an improved Sosna-U gunner's sight (also used in the old T-90). Modernization of the tank allows the use of new anti-tank ammunition Svinec-1 and Svinec-2 made of depleted uranium. The turret of the tank received a set of dynamic protection, which previously only T-72B3 tanks had.

In 1995, Ruvo deployed T-80B and T-80BV tanks to capture rebel towns in Chechnya. The Russian army suffered heavy losses in these tanks, especially in Grozny. The RPG-7V and RPG-18 were not trained or prepared to face the enemy with anti-tank weapons. Generally, three to six RPG hits are enough to disable a T-80. In the first month alone, 225 tanks were destroyed (about 10% of the tanks engaged for this campaign).

During the invasion of Ukraine, Ruo T-80BVM, T-80U, T-80UK, T-80UM2 and T-80BV tanks were used in battle. In the first 9 months of the war, Ruo lost at least 342 of these tanks. We may receive a commission if you purchase through the link. Why do you trust us?

The Old Russian Soviet Tanks T 80 And T 72 Stock Photo

The Russian government plans to refurbish up to 3,000 T-80 main battle tanks and return them to service with the Russian military. This move may seem impressive, but it is actually a sign of the decline of Russia's economic and military power.

, the old T-80 tanks will be commissioned and upgraded to the new T-80BV standard. The work will be carried out by Omsktransmash, a state-owned tank design and engineering plant in the Siberian city of Omsk.

The T-80 main battle tank was produced by the Soviet Union between 1976 and 1992. Unlike the Soviet Union's other tank, the T-72, the T-80 was powered by a gas turbine engine. It provided more power than the T-72 diesel engine, but more fuel consumption and strain on the supply lines.

Here is a Russian documentary (with subtitles) about the development of the T-80 tank and its predecessor the T-64.

Replica T80 Battle Tank

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia inherited the lion's share of T-80 tanks. But Moscow decided to abandon the T-80 line in favor of the T-72 line, which eventually became Russia's current flagship tank, the T-90. It is expected to be replaced by the new T-14 Armata.

The T-80 was almost identical to the T-72, except for an unreliable engine that wasted fuel. But that big difference was enough to retire most T-80s early. Tanks that are being upgraded have been standing for years, and the Russian army is not particularly known for carefully preserving old equipment.

According to Janes, the T-80BV upgrade will consist of a Sonsa-U fire control system, an updated "power generator" (whatever that is), engine starters, and explosive reactive armor. Considering that Russia wanted to upgrade the T-80 in 2002 with a new main gun, ammunition and a new crew compartment, the upgrades to the BV are modest indeed.

The T-80BVs are still far inferior to NATO's M1A2 Abrams, Leopard 2A7 and Challenger 2 tanks. The Russian government has stated that the upgraded T-80BVs are suitable for Arctic and Far Eastern climates. And Siberia." It's true - gas turbine tank engines are better in cold weather than diesel engines. But it's also true that these military areas are relatively quiet areas, apart from the border with Norway, and a safe distance from NATO armor.

Soldiers Of The 3rd Separate Tank Brigade Of The Armed Forces Of Ukraine Captured The Russian T 80bv

The fact that Russia is even considering returning the T-80 to service is an indication that plans have gone awry. Instead of dusting off old tanks, Russia should build more T-14 Armata, but the country's defense budget will drop to 12.

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